The first, reflected in hughes 1989, has been a movement in test design towards performance testing involving attempts to create assessment tasks that more closely resemble realworld applications of language related knowledge, skills and abilities. Hughes offers practical and realistic guidance on how to create a good test. Arthur hughes this 2nd edition includes a new chapter on testing young learners and features expanded chapters on common test techniques and testing overall ability. To date, a number of studies have revealed that tests affect teaching content, course design, and classroom practices. Buy, download and read testing for language teachers ebook online in pdf format for iphone, ipad, android, computer and mobile readers. Too often language tests have a harmful effect on teaching and learning, and fail to measure. Language testing and assessment routledge applied linguisticsis a series of comprehensive resource books, providing students and researchers with the support they need for advanced study in the core areas of english language and applied linguistics. Click on document testing for language teachers arthur hughes. More and more people are involved in developing tests and using test score outcomes, though often without a background or training in assessment to equip them adequately for this role.
A method of scoring that requires a separate score for each of a number of aspects of a task, such as grammatical accuracy, vocabulary, idiomatic expression, organization, relevance, coherence. Books by arthur hughes author of testing for language. Language testing and assessment have moved center stage in recent years, whether for educational, employment, or sociopolitical reasons. This condition will suppose testing for language teachers arthur hughes testing for language teachers by arthur hughes, this second edition remains the most practical guide for teachers who want. Testing for language teachers author hughes in pdf. Few institutions, in my experience, really bother to try to follow the principles in this book, but anyone purporting to try to teach language should. Hughes, arthur the book is designed to help language teachers write better tests, taking the view that test construction is an exercise in problemsolving, with every teaching situation presenting a different problem that an understanding of the underlying principles of testing can help solve.
The book is designed to help language teachers write better tests and to explain the principles of testing and show how they can be applied in practice. The starting point for this book is the admission that this mistrust is frequently wellfounded. Cambridge university press 97805267462 discourse analysis for language teachers michael mccarthy. The majority of the material used in this presentation was adapted from testing for language teachers, by arthur hughes, 1989. Testing for language teachers by arthur hughes alibris. Consequently, the existence of the ne has been accompanied by heated debates and controversies.
Arthur hughes has written a very practical guide for teachers and students involved in test design to enable them to have a better understanding of the role that testing has in teaching. Find all the books, read about the author, and more. Examples are given from testing of english as a second language esl. Testing for language teachers by arthur hughes goodreads. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. It cannot be denied that a great deal of language testing is of very poor quality. Standardized proficiency tests in a campuswide english. A comparison of the psychometric properties of three and fouroption multiple choice questions in nursing. The book looks at the testing of writing, oral ability, reading, listening, grammar and vocabulary, and on test administration.
Buy testing for language teachers cambridge language teaching library. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. Testing for language teachers oxford academic journals. The washback effect of the english national examination.
As a high stake testing, the ne has caused various washback effects, both positive and negative. Teachers assessment literacy and washback effect of. The washback effects of taskbased assessment on the. Each book in the series guides readers through three main sections, enabling them. Arthur hughes this second edition remains the most practical guide for teachers who want to have a better understanding of the role of testing in language teaching. This second edition remains the most practical guide for teachers who want to have a better understanding of the role of testing in language teaching.
Testing for language teachers cambridge language teaching library 2nd edition. Testing has become an area of increased interest to language teachers and applied linguists in the last decade. It has a new chapter on testing young learners and expanded chapters on. The main objective of this text is to assist language teachers in writing better tests. Discrete point testing refers to the testing of one element at a time, item by item. Testing for language teachers by hughes, arthur, 1941publication date 1989 topics language and languages, engels, taalonderwijs, examens, langage et langues publisher. Testing for language teachers author hughes in pdf slideshare. Relationships between teaching and testing two potentially competing goals immediate goal. However, in asian higher education contexts, little research has examined the washback of proficiency tests on english learning in comparison with the efforts on teaching.
Arthur hughes testing for language teachers pdf download. The author defines a good test as one that contains validity, reliability, practicality and a positive reaction. Arthur hughes author visit amazons arthur hughes page. The pros believe that the ne may improve secondary education standards, while the cons argue that the ne will create injustice and unnecessary anxiety. The book is designed to help language teachers write better tests, taking the view that test construction is an exercise in problemsolving, with every teaching situation presenting a different problem that an understanding of the underlying principles of testing can help solve. Many language teachers harbour a deep mistrust of tests and of testers. The reason for this is that the writers were the first to look critically at the notion of test washback, and the way in which washback had been treated as a unique. Testing for language teachers pdf free download epdf. This second edition remains the most practical guide. Washback refers to the influence of tests on learning and teaching. Testing for language teachers, second edition arthur hughes frontmatter more information. Promoting positive washback as teachers, we can make sure we. Somsak boonsathorn phd mae fah luang university note.
The objective of this book is to help language teachers write better tests. It has a new chapter on testing young learners and expanded chapters on common test techniques and testing overall ability. Cambridge language teaching library a series covering central issues in language teaching and learning, by authors who have. Cambridge core elt applied linguistics testing for language teachers by arthur hughes. The author pays special attention to the effect of testing on teaching. Test as a tool of measurement process must then be well constructed. A comparison between threeand fouroption multiple choice. Unit, emmanuel alayande college of edu, oyo abstract. Testing for language teachers arthur hughes download.
Buy testing for language teachers 2 by hughes, arthur isbn. They need to master aspects that first language speakers are able to apply automatically, such as the grammar of the language, word order, pronunciation, stress and intonation and, as their language skills grow, the use of english which is appropriate for the context. Language teachers arthur hughes pdf written by katja bachmeier everybody could check out online as well as download. Arthur hughes has 44 books on goodreads with 69553 ratings. Collaborative action research for english language teachers. Testing language proficiency whether you are an esl or foreign language instructor is difficult and misunderstood and most measurements of fluency are terribly inaccurate. One of the ways through which feedback can be obtained from the learners on what the teachers had taught them is evaluation.